General Principles:
* First Citation: List all authors.
* Subsequent Citations: Use a shortened form, typically the first author's last name followed by "et al." (meaning "and others").
Examples:
APA Style:
* First Citation: Smith, J., Jones, A., & Brown, C. (2023).
* Subsequent Citations: Smith et al. (2023)
MLA Style:
* First Citation: Smith, John, Jane Jones, and Charles Brown.
* Subsequent Citations: Smith et al.
Chicago Style (Notes and Bibliography):
* First Citation: John Smith, Jane Jones, and Charles Brown, *Title of Work* (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year).
* Subsequent Citations: Smith et al., *Title of Work*.
Chicago Style (Author-Date):
* First Citation: Smith, John, Jane Jones, and Charles Brown, *Title of Work* (Place of Publication: Publisher, Year).
* Subsequent Citations: Smith et al., *Title of Work*.
Important Notes:
* If you're unsure of the specific style guide requirements, consult the relevant style manual or your instructor.
* Always ensure consistency within your document. Use the same notation throughout.
* If the work has 3 or fewer authors, you may need to list all authors in subsequent citations depending on the style guide.
Let me know if you have any other questions!