APA format notation for subsequent multiple authors in text citation 4 letters a letter word?

You're asking about how to cite multiple authors with four or fewer authors in a text citation using APA format. Here's a breakdown:

General Rules:

* First mention in text: List all authors.

* Subsequent mentions: Use the first author's last name followed by "et al." (meaning "and others").

Example:

* First mention: (Smith, Jones, & Brown, 2023)

* Subsequent mentions: (Smith et al., 2023)

Important Notes:

* Four or fewer authors: List all authors in the first citation.

* Five or more authors: Use the first author's last name followed by "et al." from the first citation onwards.

* Direct quotes: Always include all authors' last names and the year, even in subsequent citations.

Let me know if you'd like more examples or have any other questions about APA formatting!