Here's a breakdown of the timeline:
* 1959: Haley starts interviewing his grandmother, Cynthia, about his family's history.
* 1965: He begins extensive research, including trips to Africa and the Caribbean.
* 1967: He is forced to put the project on hold due to financial constraints.
* 1970: He renews his efforts and completes the first draft.
* 1976: The book is published.
So, while the book itself might have been written in a few years, the research and overall process spanned over 17 years.