Key characteristics of instrumental research include:
* Problem-oriented: It starts with a clearly defined problem or question that requires a solution.
* Action-oriented: The research is designed to lead to action or intervention.
* Practical application: The findings are directly applicable to the problem being investigated. The goal is not just understanding, but improvement.
* Specific outcomes: It typically focuses on achieving measurable and specific outcomes.
* Evaluation-focused: Often involves evaluating the effectiveness of an intervention or program.
Examples of instrumental research include:
* Evaluating the effectiveness of a new teaching method in improving student test scores.
* Developing a new drug to treat a specific disease.
* Assessing the impact of a new marketing campaign on sales.
* Improving the efficiency of a manufacturing process.
* Designing a more user-friendly interface for a software application.
In essence, instrumental research bridges the gap between theory and practice, using knowledge to create solutions and improve the world around us.