What is basic research and applied the reference?

Basic research, also called fundamental research or pure research, is driven by curiosity and a desire to expand knowledge. It's not focused on immediate practical applications; instead, it aims to understand fundamental principles and mechanisms. The results might have future applications, but that's not the primary goal.

Applied research, in contrast, is designed to solve a specific practical problem or address a particular need. It builds upon the knowledge gained from basic research to develop new technologies, treatments, or solutions.

There's no single definitive reference that perfectly encapsulates both definitions because they're fundamental concepts in the philosophy of science and research methodology. However, numerous textbooks and articles cover them. To find relevant references, you could search for terms like:

* "Basic vs. Applied Research" in academic databases like Google Scholar, PubMed (for biomedical research), or Web of Science.

* "Research Methodology" textbooks often have chapters dedicated to this distinction.

* "Philosophy of Science" literature will discuss the epistemological differences between the two approaches.

Instead of providing one specific reference, which may not be universally accessible or appropriate for your needs, I encourage you to use the suggested search terms to find relevant sources for your context. The best reference will depend on your specific field of study.