Here's a breakdown:
Fiction:
* Definition: Imaginary stories created by the author.
* Examples: Novels, short stories, plays, poems, screenplays.
* Characteristics: Characters, settings, and plot are made up. The author uses their imagination to create a world and explore themes.
Nonfiction:
* Definition: Factual accounts of real events, people, and places.
* Examples: Biographies, memoirs, histories, essays, articles, documentaries.
* Characteristics: Primarily based on real-life events and evidence. The author's goal is to inform and persuade.
It's important to note that there can be some overlap between these categories. For example, a historical novel might be based on real events but still contain fictional elements.