Formal Definition:
* A systematic investigation into a specific topic or problem to discover new knowledge or verify existing knowledge. This involves a structured approach, employing methodologies like experiments, surveys, observations, and data analysis.
* The process of gathering and analyzing information to answer questions, solve problems, or gain a deeper understanding of a subject. Research is often driven by curiosity, the need for solutions, or the desire to advance knowledge in a particular field.
Informal Definition:
* Any activity involving seeking information or exploring a subject in detail. This can be anything from reading a book to watching a documentary to conducting a simple online search.
* The process of learning something new or gaining insights through investigation. It's about asking questions, gathering evidence, and forming conclusions.
Key Elements of Research:
* Purpose: A clear objective or question driving the research.
* Methodology: A structured plan for collecting and analyzing data.
* Data Collection: Gathering information through various methods (experiments, surveys, interviews, etc.).
* Data Analysis: Interpreting and summarizing data to draw conclusions.
* Dissemination: Sharing research findings through reports, publications, or presentations.
Types of Research:
* Basic research: Aims to expand fundamental knowledge without immediate practical applications.
* Applied research: Focuses on solving practical problems or developing solutions.
* Qualitative research: Explores subjective experiences, opinions, and perspectives.
* Quantitative research: Uses numerical data to measure and analyze phenomena.
In short: Research is a systematic process of exploring, investigating, and understanding the world around us, driven by curiosity and the need to expand our knowledge or solve problems.