Citation:
* Short form: A brief in-text note that indicates where a specific piece of information was taken from.
* Purpose: To acknowledge the source of the information and allow readers to easily find it.
* Examples: "(Smith, 2023)" or "According to Jones (2022),..."
Reference:
* Full form: A complete bibliographic entry that provides all the necessary information to locate the source.
* Purpose: To provide a complete record of the source for readers who want to look it up.
* Example:
```
Smith, J. (2023). The impact of technology on education. Journal of Educational Technology, 45(2), 123-145.
```
In summary:
* Citations are brief notes in the text of your work that point to your references.
* References are the full bibliographic entries that provide all the information needed to find the sources you cited.
Think of it like this:
* Citations are like signposts that tell readers where to go to find more information.
* References are the destinations themselves.
It's important to include both citations and references in your academic writing to ensure proper attribution and provide readers with all the necessary information to locate your sources.