For similar information in another publication:
* See also: This is a general term used to indicate other works that provide related or supplementary information. It's often used in footnotes or endnotes.
* Cf. (confer): This Latin abbreviation means "compare" and is used to indicate sources that offer a different perspective or additional details on the same topic.
* Further reading: This is often used in bibliographies or at the end of chapters to list books and articles that provide more in-depth coverage of the topic.
For specific information within the same publication:
* See above/below: This is a simple way to direct the reader to other parts of the text that contain relevant information.
* For further discussion, see…: This indicates that a specific section or chapter offers a more detailed explanation of the topic.
For information that contradicts or differs from the current text:
* Contra: This indicates that the cited source presents an opposing viewpoint.
* Compare: This suggests that the reader should compare the information in the current text with the cited source.
Example:
"The history of the French Revolution is complex and contested. See also [citation for a book on the French Revolution] for a different perspective on these events."
Choosing the right notation:
* Consider the nature of the relationship between the current text and the cited source. Is it supplementary, contradictory, or simply offering a different perspective?
* Choose a notation that is clear and concise, and that is consistent with the style guide of the publication.
* Be sure to provide complete citations for all sources mentioned.
Remember, the goal is to guide the reader to further information, not to overwhelm them. Use these notations sparingly and thoughtfully.