What is included in a bibliography?

A bibliography is a list of all the sources that you have used in your research. It's an essential part of any academic paper, report, or project.

Here's what's included in a bibliography:

* Complete bibliographic information for each source: This includes:

* Author(s): Last name first, followed by first name or initials.

* Year of publication: In parentheses.

* Title of the source: Italicized for books, journals, or other larger works.

* Publication information: For books, this includes publisher and place of publication. For articles, it includes journal title, volume, issue, and page numbers.

* URL (for online sources): Include the full, working URL.

* Accessed date (for online sources): Include the date you accessed the resource.

* Any additional information: This might include edition, translator, or series name.

Types of Sources Included:

* Books: Scholarly books, textbooks, trade books, etc.

* Journal articles: Academic articles published in peer-reviewed journals.

* Websites: Academic websites, government reports, reputable news sources, etc.

* Other sources: Interviews, speeches, letters, personal communications, etc.

Important Points:

* Formatting: Bibliographies can be formatted in different styles (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc.). Make sure to follow the style guidelines for your specific project.

* Accuracy: Double-check your bibliography for typos, missing information, and inconsistencies.

* Relevance: Only include sources you actually used in your research.

* Alphabetical order: Bibliographies are usually organized alphabetically by author's last name.

Examples of Bibliography Entries:

Book:

* Smith, John. *The History of the United States*. New York: Penguin Books, 2005.

Journal Article:

* Johnson, Jane. "The Effects of Social Media on Teenagers." *Journal of Communication Research*, vol. 55, no. 2, 2019, pp. 125-140.

Website:

* National Institute of Health. *COVID-19: Symptoms & Prevention*. National Institutes of Health, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/coronavirus. Accessed 20 October 2023.

Remember: A well-organized and accurate bibliography is crucial for demonstrating the credibility of your work and acknowledging the sources that informed your research.

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