What is an intentional reference to another literary work or piece of art that the reader should understand in order make connections?

That's called an allusion.

An allusion is a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or religious significance. It's like a wink to the reader, expecting them to recognize the reference and make a connection to the original work.

Here's an example:

* "He was a real Romeo with the ladies." This alludes to the character Romeo from Shakespeare's play, *Romeo and Juliet*, known for his romantic nature.

By understanding the allusion, the reader can add layers of meaning and understanding to the text.

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