Here's what you typically include in a text citation:
1. Author's Last Name and Year of Publication:
* Example: (Smith, 2023)
2. Page Number (if applicable):
* Example: (Smith, 2023, p. 15)
3. Other Necessary Information:
* For multiple authors: (Smith & Jones, 2023)
* For more than two authors: (Smith et al., 2023)
* For no author: ("Title of Work," 2023)
* For specific parts of a work: (Smith, 2023, Chapter 3)
* For a direct quote: (Smith, 2023, p. 15). Use quotation marks around the quote.
Placement:
* Parenthetical Citations: Place the citation at the end of the sentence or phrase where the information is used.
* Narrative Citations: Integrate the author's name into the sentence and follow it with the year of publication in parentheses.
Example:
"According to Smith (2023), the research suggests..."
Different Citation Styles:
The specific elements and formatting of text citations can vary slightly depending on the citation style you are using (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Make sure to consult the style guide for the specific requirements.
Why are Text Citations Important?
* Give Credit: Properly credit the original authors and avoid plagiarism.
* Help Readers: Allow readers to easily locate the sources you used and verify the information.
* Add Credibility: Show that your work is based on credible and reliable sources.
Example of a Text Citation in APA Style:
* Direct quote: "The research suggests that there is a strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health" (Smith, 2023, p. 15).
* Paraphrase: Smith (2023) found a strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health.
Remember, it's crucial to follow the guidelines of your chosen citation style consistently throughout your work.