What are the references to arsheya brahmaneyam and parusheya brahmaneyam?

The references to arsheya brahmaneyam and parusheya brahmaneyam can be found in ancient Hindu texts and scriptures, such as the Vedas and the Upanishads. These terms are used to distinguish between two different categories or types of brahmins, which are the priestly class in Hindu society. Here are the references:

1. Arsheya Brahmaneeyam:

- This term refers to the knowledge or wisdom that is received through direct revelation from the rishis (seers or sages) or through intuition and self-realization.

- It is considered to be the higher and more sacred type of knowledge and is often associated with spiritual wisdom, enlightenment, and the knowledge of the Vedas.

2. Parusheya Brahmaneeyam:

- This term refers to the knowledge that is acquired through human effort, study, and learning from teachers and scriptures.

- It includes knowledge gained through reasoning, logic, observation, and intellectual pursuits.

- Parusheya Brahmaneeyam is considered to be more practical and worldly knowledge related to various fields such as law, medicine, grammar, astronomy, and other disciplines.

These distinctions are mentioned in ancient texts to highlight the importance of both types of knowledge and the need for a balanced approach in spiritual and intellectual pursuits. While arsheya brahmaneyam provides direct access to higher spiritual truths, parusheya brahmaneyam equips individuals with practical knowledge necessary for navigating the material world.

It's worth noting that these references and distinctions may vary across different schools of thought and interpretations within Hinduism and should be understood within their respective contexts.