- Identifying the structure and function of DNA: Basic researchers study the fundamental biological processes and building blocks of living organisms, such as DNA. This research is driven by curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge without immediate practical applications.
- Understanding climate change: Basic research on atmospheric science and oceanography helps scientists comprehend the underlying mechanisms behind climate change.
- Exploring quantum physics: Basic research on quantum mechanics aims to understand the behavior of matter at the atomic and subatomic levels.
Applied Research:
- Developing new medical treatments: Applied research translates scientific knowledge into practical applications, such as developing new drugs and treatments for various diseases.
- Designing energy-efficient technologies: Applied research aims to solve specific problems, like improving energy efficiency or developing renewable energy sources.
- Creating self-driving cars: Applied research contributes to advancements in autonomous vehicles, combining computer science, engineering, and artificial intelligence.
- Improving agricultural productivity: Applied research on plant biology and genetics helps develop drought-resistant crops and increase agricultural yields.