* Loss and mortality: The aging eyes are a powerful metaphor for the overall decline associated with growing old and the approach of death.
* Memory and nostalgia: The images described through the eyes evoke a strong sense of nostalgia and the preciousness of past experiences that are increasingly difficult to recall clearly.
* The power of perception: The poem highlights how our perception shapes our reality and how a loss of perception—in this case, eyesight—alters our relationship with the world.
* Acceptance of change: While acknowledging the sadness of loss, the poem ultimately suggests a quiet acceptance of the natural process of aging and the inevitable changes it brings.
The cyclical nature of the pantoum itself reinforces the cyclical nature of life, memory, and the speaker's relationship with his own aging eyes.