* A hook: This grabs the reader's attention. It could be a compelling question, a striking statement related to your thesis, a brief anecdote, or a relevant quotation. The goal is to make the reader want to continue reading.
* Introduction of the text: Clearly identify the author and title of the literary work you're analyzing. You might include a very brief, relevant summary of the plot or context, but avoid lengthy retelling.
* Thesis statement: This is the most crucial part of your introductory paragraph. Your thesis statement clearly and concisely states your main argument about the literary work. It should be arguable (meaning it's not a simple statement of fact) and specific enough to be supported within the confines of your essay. It provides a roadmap for the rest of your analysis.
In short, the first paragraph sets the stage for your entire analysis by introducing the work, stating your argument, and engaging the reader. It should be concise, focused, and compelling.