1. Punctuation is often used for emphasis and effect. Unlike prose, where punctuation primarily serves grammatical function, in poetry, punctuation can dramatically alter the rhythm, pacing, and meaning of a line.
* For example: A comma can create a pause, a semicolon can suggest a longer pause or connection between ideas, and a dash can introduce a sudden shift in thought.
2. The poet's intentions are paramount. Punctuation in poetry can be unconventional and even contradictory to standard grammatical rules.
* For example: A poet might omit punctuation completely to create a sense of breathlessness or urgency, or they might use multiple exclamation points for dramatic impact.
It's crucial to consider the specific poem and the poet's overall style when interpreting the meaning and effect of punctuation. Don't assume that all punctuation in poetry follows standard grammatical rules. Pay attention to how the punctuation shapes the poem's sound, rhythm, and meaning.