Similarities:
* Focus on the Human Condition: Both poets explored themes of love, loss, identity, and the complexities of modern life. They were interested in the individual's struggle within a larger societal context.
* Experimentation with Form: They challenged traditional poetic structures. Cummings famously played with typography and unconventional punctuation, while Auden often used free verse and innovative stanza structures.
* Social Commentary: Both poets addressed social and political issues of their time, often with a critical eye. Cummings's work often tackled themes of war and injustice, while Auden wrote about the social consequences of war and the rise of fascism.
Differences:
* Tone and Style: Cummings's poetry often employed a playful and whimsical tone, celebrating life's simple joys and using a language of intense personal feeling. Auden, on the other hand, often adopted a more intellectual and philosophical approach, engaging with broader societal themes in a more detached and analytical manner.
* Theme Focus: Cummings often focused on the individual's search for meaning and connection in a world that can feel alienating. Auden tended to explore the larger social and political landscape, focusing on issues like war, class, and the impact of modernity.
* Structure: While both experimented, Cummings's structural innovations were primarily focused on visual and sonic effects, disrupting conventional syntax and grammar. Auden used structural experimentation to create a more complex and layered meaning, often employing long, intricate stanzas and a more formal language.
In conclusion: While Cummings and Auden shared a concern for the human condition and an interest in pushing the boundaries of poetic form, their approaches to theme and structure were quite different. Cummings celebrated the individual and explored personal experience with a vibrant and playful voice, while Auden examined broader social and political issues with an intellectual and often melancholic tone. Their differences ultimately contribute to the richness and diversity of 20th-century poetry.