1. Classical Influences: Milton was deeply immersed in the works of classical authors like Virgil, Homer, and Ovid. He saw poetry as a vehicle for expressing grand themes and heroic narratives, much like their epics.
2. Religious Beliefs: As a devout Puritan, Milton's faith played a significant role in his writing. His works often explore theological themes and grapple with the nature of good and evil, God's will, and human destiny.
3. Personal Experiences: Milton's personal life was marked by tragedy and hardship. He lost his sight in his early 40s, experienced political turmoil during the English Civil War, and suffered the loss of several children. These experiences imbued his poetry with profound introspection and a powerful sense of mortality.
4. The Power of Language: Milton believed in the power of language to inspire, educate, and uplift humanity. He saw poetry as a form of communication capable of reaching the highest human aspirations and revealing profound truths.
5. The Age of Renaissance: Living in the 17th century, Milton was part of a flourishing period of artistic and intellectual renewal. He saw himself as a part of this movement, striving to create works of enduring value that would rival the classics.
6. Political Advocacy: Milton was deeply engaged in the political and social issues of his day. He actively campaigned for religious freedom and republican ideals, and these themes often found their way into his poetry.
In summary, John Milton's poetry was inspired by a combination of classical influences, religious convictions, personal experiences, a belief in the power of language, the spirit of the Renaissance, and a passionate desire to advocate for his beliefs.