Here's how to think about it:
* Literal meaning: What the poem says directly and explicitly, based on the words used.
* Abstract meaning: What the poem implies or suggests, often through symbolism, imagery, and figurative language.
Examples of Abstract Meaning in Poetry:
* Love: A poem might describe a romantic encounter, but the abstract meaning could be the enduring power of love, its complexities, or its fleeting nature.
* Loss: A poem about a death might explore the abstract meaning of grief, acceptance, or the fragility of life.
* Hope: A poem about a journey might explore the abstract meaning of overcoming obstacles, the pursuit of dreams, or the power of belief.
To uncover the abstract meaning of a poem, consider:
* The overall theme: What is the central idea or message the poem conveys?
* Figurative language: How do metaphors, similes, and other literary devices contribute to the meaning?
* Symbols: What objects, characters, or actions represent something beyond themselves?
* Emotional impact: What feelings does the poem evoke, and how do these feelings relate to the abstract meaning?
Remember, abstract meaning is often subjective and open to interpretation. It's the beauty of poetry that different readers can find different layers of meaning in the same poem.