1. Identify the Basics
* Title: Does the title offer any clues about the poem's subject or tone?
* Form and Structure: What kind of poem is it (sonnet, haiku, free verse)? What are its rhyme scheme and meter (if any)? How do these affect the reading experience?
* Speaker: Who is speaking? What is their tone and perspective?
* Theme: What is the poem about? What are the central ideas or messages being conveyed?
2. Focus on Specifics
* Imagery: What sensory details does the poet use? How do these images create a particular mood or atmosphere?
* Figurative Language: Identify any metaphors, similes, personification, or other figures of speech. What impact do they have on the poem?
* Sound Devices: Note any alliteration, assonance, consonance, or rhyme. How do these contribute to the poem's rhythm and sound?
* Diction: Are there any particularly striking or unusual word choices? Why might the poet have chosen these words?
* Syntax: How does the poet arrange the words and sentences? Does it create a sense of urgency, flow, or reflection?
3. Connect to Personal Response
* Emotional Impact: How does the poem make you feel? What emotions does it evoke?
* Personal Meaning: Does the poem resonate with any personal experiences or beliefs?
* Questions and Reflections: What questions does the poem raise for you? What insights does it provide?
4. Be Specific and Supportive
* Avoid vague generalizations: Instead of "This poem is beautiful," say "The poet's use of imagery, especially the description of the sunset, creates a sense of awe and wonder."
* Use textual evidence: Quote specific lines or phrases from the poem to support your observations.
* Be respectful of the poet's intentions: Even if you don't agree with the poet's message or style, try to understand the choices they made and the reasons behind them.
5. Consider Your Audience:
* Are you commenting for yourself, a friend, or a class assignment? Tailor your comments accordingly.
* Don't be afraid to express your own interpretations and opinions. Poetry is open to multiple readings.
Remember: Commenting on a poem is a personal and engaging process. The most important thing is to approach the poem with an open mind and a willingness to explore its layers of meaning.