1. Metaphor: The poem uses a powerful metaphor by comparing the fallen soldiers to the poppies that bloom on their graves. This comparison is central to the poem's message, suggesting that the soldiers' sacrifice has been both tragic and ultimately life-giving.
*"In Flanders fields the poppies blow / Between the crosses, row on row..."*
2. Personification: McCrae gives the poppies a human-like quality by saying they "blow." This personification suggests that the poppies are a testament to the soldiers' sacrifice, almost as if they are a living, breathing symbol of their memory.
*"In Flanders fields the poppies blow..."*
3. Repetition: The repeated use of the phrase "In Flanders fields" creates a sense of both haunting beauty and tragic loss. This repetition reinforces the poem's theme of remembrance and emphasizes the lasting impact of the battlefield on the landscape and on the hearts of those left behind.
*"In Flanders fields the poppies blow / Between the crosses, row on row..."*
These are just a few of the poetic devices used in "In Flanders Fields." The poem is full of rich imagery and symbolic language, making it a powerful and enduring tribute to the soldiers who fought in World War I.