Lyrical Poetry:
* Expression of Intense Feeling: This is the heart of lyrical poetry. The speaker in Keats's "Ode to a Nightingale" is deeply moved by the bird's song, and he expresses this emotion through vivid imagery and powerful language. He feels a profound yearning for escape from the world's pain and a longing for beauty and joy.
* Use of Apostrophe: This literary device is *essential* to lyrical poetry. Apostrophe is directly addressing someone or something that is not physically present. In the excerpt, Keats directly addresses the nightingale. This establishes a personal connection, allowing the speaker to pour out their feelings and thoughts.
* First-Person Point of View: The speaker's emotions are central. While the poem isn't necessarily *autobiographical*, the speaker's perspective and inner world are the focus, giving a personal, emotional experience.
Other Elements:
* Rhyme Scheme: While the excerpt you're referring to might not be this way, a common *structure* of lyrical poetry is a clear rhyme scheme, but it isn't an absolute requirement.
* Musicality: Lyrical poetry is often characterized by its musicality. This can be achieved through meter, rhythm, and repetition.
* Figurative Language: Keats employs metaphors, similes, and personification, all contributing to the emotional power and imagery of the poem.
To see this in action, here's an example from "Ode to a Nightingale":
> "My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains
> My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk,
> Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains
> One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk:"
This excerpt showcases the intense emotion ("My heart aches"), the use of vivid imagery ("hemlock," "opiate," "Lethe"), and the personal, first-person perspective.
Key takeaway: While you may not have the exact excerpt in mind, the intense emotion, apostrophe, first-person perspective, and overall musicality are the core elements that make "Ode to a Nightingale" a lyrical poem.