The term "metaphysical poets" itself is a label applied by the critic Samuel Johnson in the 18th century, and it's a broad category encompassing poets from the 17th century who shared certain stylistic characteristics.
However, some of the most prominent and influential figures within this group include:
* John Donne: Often considered the most important and innovative of the metaphysical poets, his works are known for their intellectual complexity, wit, and exploration of philosophical and religious themes.
* George Herbert: A clergyman and poet known for his devotional poetry, which blends religious fervor with intricate imagery and metaphors.
* Andrew Marvell: Famous for his complex and paradoxical poems, particularly "To His Coy Mistress" and "The Garden," which explore themes of love, time, and mortality.
* Richard Crashaw: A highly ornate and imaginative poet who often used religious subjects to express intense emotions and sensual experiences.
* Henry Vaughan: Known for his devotional poetry, which often reflects on the natural world and its connection to the divine.
While it's difficult to designate one poet as the "leader," John Donne is frequently recognized as the most influential and innovative figure in the movement, paving the way for the development of metaphysical poetry.