Which poetic technique does Crapsey use when she speaks directly to the dead in her poem To Dead Graveyard Underneath My Window?

The poetic technique Crapsey uses when she speaks directly to the dead in her poem "To a Dead Graveyard Underneath My Window" is apostrophe.

Apostrophe is a figure of speech where the speaker directly addresses someone or something that is absent, dead, or inanimate. In this case, Crapsey directly addresses the "dead graveyard," personifying it as a recipient of her thoughts and feelings.

Here's an example from the poem:

> "Dead graveyard underneath my window,

> Tell me, what have you seen,

> In all your years of watching the seasons?"

Crapsey is clearly speaking directly to the graveyard, even though it cannot respond. This is a classic example of apostrophe, used to create a sense of intimacy and directness with the subject.