The title refers to the historical perception of Africa, which was often referred to as "The Dark Continent" in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This term reflected a combination of:
* European ignorance and prejudice: The term "Dark Continent" was often used to signify Africa's perceived lack of civilization and development compared to Europe.
* Colonial ambitions: The term served to justify European colonialism and exploration, painting Africa as a mysterious and uncivilized land ripe for exploration and exploitation.
The poem by Bates doesn't necessarily endorse this outdated view of Africa. However, it does use the title to explore the complexities and contradictions of European perceptions of Africa, and likely the internal struggles of a European individual trying to understand and reconcile with these complex views.
Therefore, the title "The Dark Continent" functions as a catalyst for the poem's themes, prompting the reader to consider the historical context, the impact of colonialism, and the enduring legacy of this term.