* Love poems: These are arguably the most famous and represent Catullus's signature style. They are passionate, often erotic, and sometimes filled with bitter resentment and anger, especially directed at his lover, Clodia (also known as Lesbia).
* Epigrams: These are short, witty, and often satirical poems that focus on a specific subject or person. Catullus used epigrams to mock his enemies, praise his friends, and express his personal opinions.
* Nuptial poems: Catullus wrote several poems celebrating marriage, including the famous "Epithalamium" for his brother's wedding. These poems often feature traditional marriage themes, such as fertility and good fortune.
* Elegies: These poems, often in lamenting tone, deal with themes of death, loss, and grief. Catullus wrote elegies for the death of his brother and other close friends.
* Hymns: Catullus also wrote hymns, which were poems praising deities. These poems often used mythological stories and imagery.
It's important to note that Catullus's poems often blur the lines between these categories. His love poems can be quite satirical, and his elegies can incorporate elements of love and praise.
His work is characterized by its:
* Passionate and personal style: Catullus's poems are intensely personal and often express raw emotions, making them both relatable and powerful.
* Use of language: He was known for his skillful use of language, incorporating a variety of poetic devices such as metaphors, similes, and imagery.
* Influence: Catullus's poetry has influenced generations of poets, and his work remains relevant and inspiring today.
While his love poems are most famous, Catullus's diverse repertoire offers a unique insight into the life and thoughts of a Roman poet during a time of great social and political change.