How does an inanimate object like ink give life according to the poem in peom of guillermo castillo?

You're likely referring to the poem "The Poem of Guillermo Castillo" by the poet Pablo Neruda. However, the poem doesn't explicitly state that ink gives life to anything.

While ink is an important element in the poem, it's a metaphor for the power of words and the act of writing. The poem highlights how:

* Ink can immortalize: It captures memories and emotions in a physical form, preventing them from fading away. Neruda writes, "And the ink, an ancient and powerful substance, / like a black, living bird, / fluttered over the white pages." This imagery suggests that ink has a kind of life of its own, capable of breathing life into words.

* Ink can communicate: The poem speaks of the power of writing to connect people across time and space. Through writing, Guillermo Castillo's story can be shared with others, allowing his life and experiences to have a lasting impact.

* Ink can create: The act of writing allows Guillermo Castillo to express himself, to give shape to his thoughts and feelings, and to create something new. This creative act itself can be seen as a form of giving life to something.

Therefore, the poem doesn't claim that ink itself gives life. Instead, it uses the metaphor of ink to illustrate the powerful potential of words to preserve, communicate, and create. It's the human act of writing that uses ink as a tool to breathe life into ideas and stories.