Here's a breakdown of the symbolism:
* Rebellion: The boys gather in the dead of night, defying the rules and expectations of their strict school environment. The candlelight itself represents a secret rebellion against the darkness and conformity of the institution.
* Individuality: The act of lighting a candle for a deceased poet is a personal act of remembrance. Each boy chooses a poet who resonates with them, showcasing their unique tastes and interests. This highlights the importance of individual expression and the freedom to choose one's own path.
* Passion: The poems themselves are filled with passion, emotion, and a desire for life. The candlelight emphasizes this passion, illuminating the words and creating a space for the boys to connect with their emotions and the power of literature.
* Life and Death: The ceremony takes place in the school's old basement, a place associated with the past and the dead. However, the candlelight brings life and vibrancy to the space, highlighting the enduring power of art and the importance of remembering and celebrating the lives of great individuals.
The candle ceremony culminates with Mr. Keating's iconic line, "Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys, make your lives extraordinary." This encapsulates the core message of the film: to embrace life, to follow your passions, and to live authentically. The candles serve as a tangible reminder of this message, a beacon of hope and inspiration in a world that often tries to stifle individuality and creativity.