Form:
* Narrative: Ballads are primarily narrative, meaning they tell a story.
* Simple Structure: Ballads usually have a simple structure, often with four-line stanzas (quatrains) and a regular rhyme scheme.
* Repetition: Repetition of lines or phrases is common, especially in the refrain or chorus.
* Dialogue: Dialogue is often used to advance the story and reveal characters' emotions.
* Simple Language: The language is typically straightforward and easy to understand.
* Focus on Action: Ballads often emphasize action and adventure, rather than internal thoughts or complex emotions.
* Traditional Ballad Form: Some ballads adhere to a specific form with ABCB or ABAB rhyme schemes.
Content:
* Folklore and Legend: Traditional ballads often draw on folklore, legends, and historical events.
* Supernatural Elements: Some ballads include supernatural elements, such as ghosts, witches, or fairies.
* Love, Loss, and Tragedy: Common themes in ballads include love, loss, betrayal, revenge, and death.
Types of Ballads:
* Traditional Ballads: These are anonymous and often passed down orally through generations.
* Literary Ballads: These are written by individual poets and often incorporate more sophisticated language and imagery.
Examples of Ballads:
* "The Ballad of Reading Gaol" by Oscar Wilde
* "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
* "Lord Randall" (Traditional English ballad)
* "Barbara Allen" (Traditional English ballad)
Key Points to Remember:
* Ballads are characterized by their narrative focus, simple structure, and focus on action.
* They often draw on folklore and legend, and explore themes of love, loss, and tragedy.
* While traditional ballads are anonymous, literary ballads are written by individual poets.
I hope this helps!