What type of poem is Africa by Claude Mckay the referring to?

Claude McKay's poem "Africa" is a sonnet, specifically a Shakespearean sonnet.

Here's why:

* Sonnet Structure: It follows the traditional Shakespearean sonnet structure with 14 lines, divided into three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final couplet (two-line stanza).

* Rhyme Scheme: It uses the Shakespearean rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.

* Iambic Pentameter: Although it's not perfectly consistent, the poem mostly adheres to the iambic pentameter rhythm of ten syllables per line with an alternating unstressed/stressed pattern.

While the poem is written in the form of a traditional sonnet, its content delves into themes of colonialism, oppression, and the enduring spirit of Africa, making it a powerful and poignant piece of social commentary.

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