Here's why:
* Traditional Ballad: It follows the classic elements of a traditional ballad:
* Simple language and structure: The language is straightforward, with a focus on narrative and action. The stanzas are usually quatrains with a simple rhyme scheme (ABAB or ABCB).
* Supernatural elements: The poem often features supernatural elements like the storm, the ship's fate, and the drowning of the crew.
* Tragic theme: The ballad focuses on a tragic event – the loss of the ship and the crew – often with a strong emotional impact.
* Folk Ballad: "Sir Patrick Spens" is considered a folk ballad, meaning it was passed down orally for generations before being written down. The ballad often incorporates traditional themes and motifs common in folk tradition, like loyalty to a king, fate, and the dangers of the sea.
While the poem can be categorized as a ballad, it also contains elements of a narrative poem (because it tells a story) and a heroic poem (due to its focus on a brave figure and a significant event).
Ultimately, ballad is the most accurate and encompassing term for "Sir Patrick Spens."