General and Affectionate:
* Albion: This mythical name, derived from a Celtic tribe, has been used for centuries to represent England's white cliffs and sense of isolation.
* Old England: This evokes a sense of history, tradition, and nostalgia.
* The Green and Pleasant Land: This phrase, borrowed from William Blake's poem "Jerusalem," often refers to England's rural beauty.
* Home: Many poems use "home" as a simple and powerful way to express love and belonging to England.
Emphasis on History and Power:
* The Empire: This name reflects England's past as a global power.
* The Lion of the North: This refers to England's strength and resilience, often used in patriotic poetry.
* The Mother Country: This term highlights England's role as a colonizing force and source of cultural influence.
More Specific:
* The Thames: This name, referencing the river, can symbolize London and England's industrial and cultural heart.
* The North Country: This evokes a sense of rugged beauty and tradition.
* The Shire: This term, most famously used in J.R.R. Tolkien's works, can represent a sense of rural peace and innocence.
Modern and Critical:
* Little England: This term, often used with a sense of irony, refers to a narrow-minded and insular view of England.
* The Island: This name highlights England's geographical separation and sometimes its perceived isolation from the rest of Europe.
It's important to remember that the names poets use for England are often subjective and open to interpretation. They can be used to evoke a sense of national pride, nostalgia, critique, or even rebellion.