1. Set the Tone and Expectations: The title often provides clues about the poem's subject, mood, and tone. For example, a title like "The Raven" immediately suggests a dark, mysterious, and perhaps even ominous poem.
2. Provide Context: The title can give you a starting point for understanding the poem's context. It might reference a specific event, location, or historical period, which can help you interpret the poem's themes and imagery.
3. Reveal the Theme: Sometimes the title itself embodies the poem's central theme. For example, a poem titled "Love Lost" might explore themes of grief, heartbreak, and the loss of a loved one.
4. Offer a Hint at the Structure: The title can sometimes hint at the poem's structure or form. A title like "Sonnet 18" immediately indicates that the poem is a sonnet, a specific poetic form.
5. Spark Curiosity: A well-crafted title can pique your interest and make you want to read the poem. It can leave you wondering what the poet has to say and how they will approach the subject matter.
6. Guide Your Reading: As you read the poem, the title should stay in the back of your mind. It can help you focus on specific elements of the poem and connect those elements to the larger themes and ideas.
In essence, the title is a valuable tool for understanding and appreciating a poem. It can help you approach the text with a sense of purpose and insight, enhancing your overall reading experience.