Mythology is a body of stories that typically explain the origins of the universe, the natural world, or the customs and beliefs of a people. These stories often feature gods, goddesses, and other supernatural beings.
Examples of myths that explain natural phenomena:
* Greek myth of Demeter and Persephone: This myth explains the changing seasons.
* Norse myth of Thor's hammer: This myth explains thunder and lightning.
* Native American myth of the coyote: This myth explains the origin of the coyote and other animals.
Key characteristics of mythology:
* Fictional stories: Myths are not meant to be taken literally. They are stories that offer a way to understand the world around us.
* Supernatural elements: Myths often feature gods, goddesses, and other supernatural beings.
* Explanation of natural phenomena: Myths often explain why things happen in the natural world.
* Cultural significance: Myths are often important to the culture in which they originate.
Other terms related to folk poetry and mythology:
* Legend: A story about a real person or event that has been exaggerated or embellished over time.
* Folk tale: A story that is passed down orally from generation to generation.
* Fairytale: A story that features magical creatures and events.
While mythology is a type of folk poetry, it's important to note that not all folk poetry is mythological. There are many other forms of folk poetry, including ballads, lyrics, and epics.