* Ritual and Ceremony: Poetry was often used in religious ceremonies, rituals, and celebrations. It would be chanted or sung to appease deities, mark important events, or pass down stories and traditions.
* Oral History and Storytelling: Before writing was widely available, poetry was a crucial way to preserve oral history, myths, legends, and folktales. This ensured the transmission of knowledge and cultural values across generations.
* Social Commentary and Critique: Poetry could also be used to express social concerns, critique political leaders, or highlight injustices within a society. It served as a voice for the people, providing a platform for dissent and debate.
* Entertainment and Recreation: Even in early societies, poetry was enjoyed for its beauty, rhythm, and emotional impact. It provided entertainment and a sense of community during gatherings and celebrations.
* Propaganda and Persuasion: In some cases, poetry was used for propaganda purposes, to sway public opinion or promote a particular agenda. This could involve praising rulers, glorifying military victories, or discrediting opponents.
It's important to note that these purposes often overlapped, and a single poem could serve multiple functions. The specific roles of poetry varied depending on the culture, time period, and social context.