Formal terms:
* Analysis: This is a broader term, often used in academic contexts, implying a detailed examination of the poem's elements (structure, language, imagery, etc.) to understand its meaning and purpose.
* Interpretation: This is a more general term that suggests providing a possible meaning or understanding of the poem.
* Close reading: This involves meticulous attention to the poem's language and form to uncover its deeper meaning.
* Exegesis: This term is primarily used for biblical texts, but can be applied to other literary works, emphasizing a careful and scholarly analysis.
Less formal terms:
* Reading: This is the most basic term, simply implying an act of understanding the poem.
* Deconstructing: This term suggests breaking down the poem's components to examine their individual and collective meaning.
* Unpacking: Similar to deconstructing, this term emphasizes revealing the poem's layers of meaning.
* Understanding: This term focuses on grasping the poem's overall message and significance.
Ultimately, the best term depends on the specific context and the level of detail involved in the interpretation.