* Simile: The poem opens with the famous simile, "I wandered lonely as a cloud." This comparison sets the tone for the poem, emphasizing the speaker's initial isolation and the transformative power of nature.
* Personification: Wordsworth personifies the daffodils, giving them human-like qualities. He describes them as "dancing" and "fluttering," suggesting their movement and joy. The "crowd" and "host" of daffodils further personifies them by implying community and togetherness.
* Metaphor: The line "Continuous as the stars that shine" uses a metaphor to compare the daffodils' abundance to the seemingly infinite number of stars. This emphasizes the vastness and beauty of the sight.
* Imagery: Wordsworth uses vivid imagery to describe the setting and the daffodils. "Golden daffodils," "a crowd," "a host," "dancing," "fluttering," "waves of gold" all contribute to a rich sensory experience for the reader.
* Symbolism: The daffodils themselves symbolize joy, beauty, and the restorative power of nature. They represent a connection to something greater than ourselves.
* Repetition: The phrase "golden daffodils" is repeated throughout the poem, emphasizing the beauty and abundance of the flowers. This repetition also creates a sense of rhythm and flow.
Beyond these figures of speech, Wordsworth uses simple language, a conversational tone, and strong emotional resonance to make the poem both relatable and timeless.