Here's how the references to marriage in the hymn relate to Aphrodite:
* Aphrodite as the Goddess of Marriage: While Aphrodite is primarily known as the goddess of love and desire, she is also associated with marriage. This is evident in the hymn when she is described as "the goddess of marriage rites" and "the bringer of joy to brides."
* Aphrodite's Own Marriage: The hymn recounts the story of Aphrodite's marriage to Hephaestus, the god of fire and metalworking. This marriage is often portrayed as a mismatch, with Hephaestus being ugly and clumsy while Aphrodite is beautiful and alluring. However, the hymn suggests that Aphrodite's marriage is a source of strength and power for her.
* Aphrodite's Role in Human Relationships: The hymn emphasizes Aphrodite's ability to inspire love and desire in both gods and mortals. This is demonstrated through the story of Anchises, a mortal man who Aphrodite seduces and who becomes the father of Aeneas, the founder of Rome.
* The Power of Love and Desire: Through her control over love and desire, Aphrodite has the power to influence human relationships, including marriage. The hymn suggests that she can bring couples together, but also cause them to break apart. This is evident in the story of the Trojan War, which is sparked by Aphrodite's intervention in the marriage of Helen and Menelaus.
* Aphrodite's Complex Nature: The references to marriage in the hymn highlight the complex nature of Aphrodite. She is both a goddess who celebrates the joy and beauty of love, but also one who can be destructive and manipulative.
In conclusion, the references to marriage in the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite provide valuable insights into the goddess's role in ancient Greek society. They reveal her connection to love, desire, and human relationships, and highlight her complex and powerful nature.