1. Emotional Impact: The poem evokes strong emotions in readers by vividly depicting the suffering and anguish endured by enslaved Africans during their capture, transportation, and sale. Wheatley's use of imagery and figurative language creates a deeply personal and empathetic connection between the reader and the victims of the slave trade.
2. Historical Significance: "On Being Brought from Africa to America" holds great historical significance as it provides a firsthand account of the atrocities committed during the transatlantic slave trade. Wheatley's perspective as an enslaved person offers a unique and valuable contribution to the historical record, shedding light on a dark chapter of human history and giving voice to the voiceless.
3. Poetic Form and Structure: The poem is structured in iambic pentameter, a traditional poetic meter that adds to its elegance and musicality. Wheatley's skillful use of rhyme and meter demonstrates her mastery of poetic craft, subverting the literary conventions of her time and challenging preconceived notions about the intellectual capabilities of enslaved people.
4. Rhetorical Power: Wheatley employs rhetorical devices such as antithesis, parallel structure, and repetition to emphasize the contrast between the horrors of slavery and the hope for liberation. These rhetorical strategies add to the poem's emotional impact and persuasiveness, making it an effective tool for raising awareness and advocating for social change.
5. Cultural Legacy: "On Being Brought from Africa to America" has become an integral part of African American literature and history. It stands as a powerful reminder of the resilience of the African American community in the face of adversity and has inspired countless other writers, artists, and activists to confront and address issues of racial injustice.
Overall, "On Being Brought from Africa to America" is a compelling and significant piece of poetry that combines emotional depth, historical relevance, poetic skill, and rhetorical power. It serves as a powerful indictment of the inhumanity of slavery and continues to resonate with readers, leaving a lasting impact on our understanding of this tragic period in history.