The Setting: The burial takes place in a makeshift cemetery, a dusty, desolate patch of land near the roadside. It is a far cry from the dignified and familiar burial grounds that William James would have known in Oklahoma.
The Circumstances: William James dies from a ruptured appendix, a result of the arduous journey and lack of proper medical care. He is buried without a proper coffin, only a blanket to shroud his body. The family, exhausted and grief-stricken, must dig his grave themselves.
The Act of Burial: The burial is a communal act, with the entire Joad family participating. They work together, drawing upon their shared strength and grief, to prepare the grave and lay William James to rest. The scene emphasizes the importance of family and the shared burden they carry.
The Symbolic Significance: The simple, unceremonious burial of William James is a powerful symbol of the hardships faced by the Okies during the Dust Bowl. It represents the loss of their traditional way of life, the lack of resources, and the overwhelming sense of despair that pervades the journey.
The Moment of Acceptance: The burial of William James marks a turning point for the Joad family. It is a moment of painful acceptance of the loss they have endured. The experience strengthens their resolve and reaffirms their commitment to moving forward.
The Enduring Memory: Although William James is buried in an unmarked grave, his memory lives on. His death and the act of his burial solidify the Joads' determination to survive and reach their destination.
Overall, the burial of William James in *The Grapes of Wrath* is a deeply affecting scene that underscores the struggles and sacrifices endured by the Joad family. It is a testament to their strength, resilience, and the enduring power of family in the face of adversity.