Kino's Perception of Gender:
* Kino's expectations of his wife: Kino sees Juana as a submissive and supportive wife. She is expected to care for the household, raise their child, and be obedient to him. This reflects traditional gender roles prevalent in the time and setting.
* His reliance on her strength: Despite his expectations, Kino relies heavily on Juana's strength and wisdom. She is the voice of reason and caution, often tempering Kino's rash decisions.
Juana's Agency and Strength:
* Her independent spirit: Juana demonstrates a strong, independent spirit, challenging Kino's decisions and standing up for what she believes is right. She is not simply a passive figure but a force to be reckoned with.
* Her role in survival: Juana is the backbone of the family, managing the household, caring for Coyotito, and even providing for the family when Kino is consumed by greed. She displays resilience and fortitude.
Other Notable Points:
* The limited roles for women: The story portrays a patriarchal society where women have limited opportunities and are expected to follow traditional gender roles.
* The impact of poverty on women: The hardships of poverty and the societal expectations placed upon women in the story are explored through Juana's character.
Overall, "The Pearl" does not focus on gender as a central theme. However, it showcases how gender roles and expectations influence the lives of its characters, highlighting both the limitations and strengths inherent in those roles. It offers a glimpse into the societal context of the time, where traditional gender norms were prevalent but also challenged by the independent spirit of women like Juana.