Wilde's views on art were influenced by the Aesthetic Movement, which emphasized the importance of beauty and pleasure in art, and rejected the idea that art should have a moral purpose. This movement was a reaction to the Victorian era's emphasis on morality and social responsibility, and its adherents believed that art should be free from any didactic or moralizing influences.
Wilde's ideas about art and morality have been influential in the development of modern art, which has increasingly focused on experimentation and the exploration of form, rather than on the expression of moral messages.