* In *Divergent*, the factions are a clear parallel to the totalitarian state of Oceania in *1984*. The factions – Abnegation, Amity, Candor, Dauntless, and Erudite – represent rigid social structures that control every aspect of their citizens' lives, similar to the oppressive regime in Orwell's novel.
* Both works explore the dangers of conformity and the suppression of individual thought. In *1984*, the Party uses propaganda, surveillance, and manipulation to control the population's minds. Similarly, in *Divergent*, the factions enforce strict rules and limit individual expression.
* The character of Eric, the Dauntless leader, reflects the brutality and control exercised by the Party. He acts as a figure of authority who uses fear and punishment to maintain order within Dauntless.
This allusion to *1984* adds layers of meaning to *Divergent*. It allows readers to draw parallels between the fictional world of the book and the real-world concerns about totalitarianism, conformity, and the suppression of individual liberty.