* Free Verse: The poem is written in free verse, meaning it doesn't follow a strict rhyme scheme or meter. This gives the poem a conversational and natural flow, reflecting the simple and honest voice of Lucinda Matlock.
* First-Person Narrative: The poem is told from the perspective of Lucinda Matlock herself, allowing the reader to hear her direct and intimate account of her life.
* Simple Language: Sandburg uses straightforward language, devoid of complex imagery or elaborate metaphors. This emphasizes the authenticity of Lucinda's story and her working-class roots.
* Repetition: The poem repeats the phrase "I am Lucinda Matlock" several times, creating a powerful effect that emphasizes Lucinda's identity and the weight of her experiences.
* Contrast: The poem contrasts the hard realities of Lucinda's life with the hopeful and optimistic outlook she retains. This creates a sense of both tragedy and resilience.
* Symbolism:
* "The farm" symbolizes the hard work, resilience, and connection to the land that define Lucinda's life.
* "The children" symbolize the future generations and the continuation of life, despite the hardships.
* "The old folks" symbolize the past and the wisdom gained from experience.
* Imagery: Although the imagery is not overly elaborate, Sandburg effectively uses vivid details to paint a picture of Lucinda's life, such as "planted the trees" and "lived through the blizzards."
* Allusion: The poem alludes to the traditional ballad form, which often tells stories of hardship and resilience. This connection reinforces the importance of Lucinda's story as a testament to the human spirit.
These literary devices work together to create a poignant and memorable portrait of a woman who embodies the American spirit of hard work, perseverance, and enduring hope.