While "euphony" is not a traditional element analyzed in poetry criticism like rhyme or meter, Kipling's "If" exhibits a strong sense of euphony through its carefully chosen words and phrases.
Here are some factors that contribute to the poem's euphony:
* Consistent Rhyme Scheme: The poem utilizes an AABB rhyme scheme throughout, creating a predictable rhythm and flow, making the verses pleasing to the ear.
* Soft Consonants and Vowels: The poem is full of soft consonant sounds (like "l", "m", "n", "w", "f") and open vowels (like "a" and "o"), creating a sense of calmness and smoothness.
* Alliteration and Assonance: The poem utilizes alliteration (repetition of consonant sounds) and assonance (repetition of vowel sounds) throughout. For example, in the line "If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster," the repetition of the "tr" sound and "i" vowel sound creates a sense of musicality.
* Simple Sentence Structure: The simple, declarative sentences create a clear and direct flow, adding to the poem's overall sense of fluency.
* Repetition of Phrases: The poem often repeats key phrases, which adds to the sense of rhythm and memorability. For instance, the line "If you can think—and not make thoughts your aim" is echoed later in the poem.
Overall, the poem's euphony creates a sense of calmness, wisdom, and reassurance. It's a poem that is enjoyable to read aloud and lingers in the mind after it is finished.