Here's why:
* Emphasis on Individuality: Romanticism stressed the importance of personal experience and the individual's intuitive understanding of the world. This resonated deeply with Whitman, who rejected traditional poetic forms and embraced a democratic approach to language and subject matter. He saw the individual as a microcosm of the universe and celebrated the common man's experiences and emotions.
* Democratic Ideals: American Romanticism was deeply intertwined with the spirit of democracy and its ideals of equality and freedom. Whitman, a strong believer in democracy, saw America as a melting pot of diverse individuals and celebrated the inherent worth and beauty in all people, regardless of their social standing. This manifested in his poetry, which incorporated the voices and experiences of diverse individuals, from laborers and farmers to soldiers and immigrants.
* Nature as a Source of Inspiration: Romantic writers often sought inspiration from nature, viewing it as a powerful source of beauty and spiritual awakening. Whitman, deeply connected to the natural world, saw it as a reflection of the divine and a source of rejuvenation. This is evident in his use of imagery and language that evokes the natural world, emphasizing its beauty and power.
In summary: The Romantic ideals of individualism, democracy, and the power of nature profoundly influenced Walt Whitman's life and work, shaping his poetic voice, his subject matter, and his overall philosophy. His poetry became a celebration of the individual, a testament to the power of democracy, and a hymn to the beauty and wonder of the natural world.