Why was poe called the man of literature?

Edgar Allan Poe wasn't specifically called "the man of literature," but he is often referred to as the "father of the detective story" and the "inventor of the modern short story."

Here's why:

* Pioneering the Detective Story: Poe's work like "The Murders in the Rue Morgue" (1841) introduced the archetype of the brilliant detective who uses logic and deduction to solve crimes. His stories established the conventions that would define the genre for decades to come.

* Master of the Short Story: Poe honed the short story form, emphasizing psychological complexity, atmosphere, and the exploration of dark themes. His stories like "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Fall of the House of Usher" became literary masterpieces that influenced countless writers.

* Impact on Literary Movements: While Poe's work wasn't always popular during his lifetime, his influence on later writers like Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud, and the American gothic movement was immense. He inspired exploration of the macabre, psychological darkness, and the power of language to evoke emotion and create powerful atmosphere.

While Poe's specific title might not be "man of literature," his profound influence on the evolution of the short story and the birth of the detective genre cemented his place as a major literary figure.