1. The Artist as a Modern Prometheus:
* Challenging Existing Norms: Joyce believed the artist has a duty to confront the established order and challenge societal norms. He saw himself as a "modern Prometheus," bringing fire (knowledge and truth) to the world, even if it was met with resistance.
* Exploring Uncharted Territories: He saw the artist's role as pushing the boundaries of language, form, and consciousness, exploring new and previously uncharted territories of human experience.
2. The Artist as a Conscious Fabricator:
* Creating a World: Joyce believed that the artist does not merely reflect reality, but actively creates a world. This creation is not simply an imitation of the world, but a new and unique entity.
* Importance of Form: Form is crucial for Joyce, as it is the artist's tool for shaping and shaping the world they create. He believed that the artist must choose the form that best suits the content they want to express.
3. The Artist as a Seer and Interpreter:
* Deep Understanding of Human Experience: Joyce saw the artist as someone with a deep understanding of human experience, able to penetrate beyond the surface level of consciousness.
* Uncovering Meaning: The artist is tasked with revealing the deeper meaning and significance of life, even when it's difficult or unsettling.
4. The Artist as a Wanderer and Exile:
* Rejection of Conventional Society: Joyce believed that the artist often finds themselves alienated from society due to their unconventional perspectives and challenging views.
* Embracing Individuality: He saw this alienation as a necessary step towards self-discovery and the development of a unique artistic voice.
5. The Artist as a Witness and Chronicler:
* Record of the Age: The artist becomes a witness to their time, documenting the cultural, social, and political realities of their age.
* Legacy for Future Generations: By capturing the essence of their time, the artist contributes to a legacy that can be explored and understood by future generations.
In summary: Joyce saw the artist as a complex and challenging figure, entrusted with the crucial responsibility of revealing truth, challenging norms, and shaping the world through their artistic creations.
It's important to remember that Joyce's views on the role of the artist are deeply interconnected with his personal experiences and the cultural context of his time. He believed that art is a powerful force capable of challenging existing structures and offering new ways of seeing the world.