Formal Options:
* Narrative Perspective: This is a broad term that encompasses the various ways a story can be told. It includes first, second, and third person, as well as other narrative techniques like stream of consciousness.
* Point of View: This is the most common and straightforward term. It directly refers to the perspective from which the story is told.
* Narrative Voice: This emphasizes the voice or persona through which the story is conveyed.
* Focalization: This term is more academic and emphasizes the character or characters whose thoughts and perceptions the reader has access to.
Informal Options:
* Person: You can simply say "the poem uses various persons" or "the story shifts between different persons."
* Narrative Styles: This emphasizes the diversity of approaches taken in the narrative.
Other Options:
* Shifting Perspective: This highlights the movement between different points of view within a text.
* Multiple Perspectives: This emphasizes the presence of more than one point of view.
The best option will depend on the specific context of your writing. You could also use a combination of these terms to provide a more nuanced explanation.
For example, you could say: "The poem utilizes a variety of narrative perspectives, shifting between first, second, and third person, creating a complex and multifaceted portrayal of the speaker's experience."